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Gong - The original Gong were formed in Paris, France in 1970 by Australian guitarist/vocalist David Allen, previously of Soft Machine fame who remained in France when he was refused re-entry into the UK following a Softs tour of France, and subsequently formed the band with contrabass players Carl Freeman, Dieter Gewissler and Bare Phillips, keyboard player Burton Green, drummer Rachid Houari, sax player Didier Malherbe and vocalists Gilli Smyth and Tasmin Smith. Gong were one of the most interesting and intriguing bands at the time, playing an amazing mix of psychedelic jazz/rock fusion not unlike Soft Machine and fellow Canterbury cohorts The Wilde Flowers, who later evolved into Caravan. They released their debut album, "Magick Brother, Mystic Sister" on the French Byg label and released a further two albums in 1971, but were virtually unknown in the UK until 1973 when they were signed to Virgin Records and released their immortal " The Flying Teapot" album. Many well known and accomplished musicians have passed through the Gong ranks over the years. Steve Hillage, Allan Holdsworth, Tim Blake and Pip Pyle are just a few who would go on to bigger things in their own right. Their history became decidedly confusing and difficult to properly document in the later years,( there was Gong, Mother Gong, New York Gong, Daevid Allen, Planet Gong and Pierre Moerlin's Gong), but drummer Moerlen, who joined the band in 1973, would later become the leader and would lead Gong through some of their best albums, more or less sticking to their tried and tested fusion/rock style. His prowess behind the drums is best demonstrated on this amazing album. He features with Benoit Moerlin and Stefan Traub on vibes, Hansford Rowe on bass and Ake Zieden on guitars. All in all, a stunning example of fusion/rock at its best.
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Biography by Jim Powers
Gong slowly came together in the
late '60s when Australian
guitarist Daevid Allen (ex-Soft
Machine) began making music with
his wife, singer Gilli Smyth,
along with a shifting lineup of
supporting musicians. Albums
from this period include Magick
Brother, Mystic Sister (1969)
and the impromptu jam session
Bananamoon (1971) featuring
Robert Wyatt from the Soft
Machine, Gary Wright from Spooky
Tooth, and Maggie Bell. A steady
lineup featuring Frenchman
Didier Malherbe (sax and reeds),
Christian Tritsch (bass), and
Pip Pyle (drums) along with
Allen (glissando guitar, vocals)
and Gilli Smyth (space whisper
vocals) was officially named
Gong and released Camembert
Electrique in late 1971, as well
as providing the soundtrack to
the film Continental Circus and
music for the album Obsolete by
French poet Dashiel Hedayat.
Camembert Electrique contained
the first signs of the band's
mythology of the peaceful Planet
Gong populated by Radio Gnomes,
Pothead Pixies, and Octave
Doctors. These characters along
with Zero the Hero are the focus
of Gong's next three albums, the
Radio Gnome Trilogy, consisting
of Flying Teapot (1973), Angel's
Egg (1974), and You (1975). On
these albums, protagonist Zero
the Hero is a space traveler
from Earth who gets lost and
finds the Planet Gong, is taught
the ways of that world by the
gnomes, pixies, and Octave
Doctors and is sent back to
Earth to spread the word about
this mystical planet. The band
themselves adopted nicknames —
Allen was Bert Camembert or the
Dingo Virgin, Smyth was Shakti
Yoni, Malherbe was Bloomdido Bad
de Grasse, Tritsch was the
Submarine Captain and Pyle the
Heap. Over the course of the
trilogy, Tritsch and Pyle left
and were replaced by Mike
Howlett (bass) and Pierre
Moerlen (drums). New members
Steve Hillage (guitar) and Tim
Blake (synthesizers) joined.
After You, Allen, Hillage, and
Smyth left the group due to
creative differences as well as
fatigue. Guitarist Allen
Holdsworth joined and the band
drifted into virtuosic if
unimaginative jazz fusion.
Hillage and Allen each released
several solo albums and Smyth
formed Mothergong. Nevertheless
the trilogy lineup has reunited
for a few one-off concerts
including a 1977 French concert
documented on the excellent Gong
Est Mort, Vive Gong album. Allen
also reunited with Malherbe and
Pyle as well as other musicians
he had collaborated with over
the years for 1992's
Shapeshifter album. Hillage also
worked as the ambient-techno
alias System 7. A number of
Gong-related bands have existed
over the years, including
Mothergong, Gongzilla, Pierre
Moerlin's Gong, NY Gong, Planet
Gong, and Gongmaison. During the
new millennium Gong material
continued to be released,
including Live 2 Infinitea
issued in fall 2000, as well as
numerous reissues. I Am Your Egg
appeared in 2006 from United
States of Distribution.

Bill
Bruford
Steve Hillage
Allan Holdsworth
Burton Greene
Pete Lemer
Barre Phillips
Daevid Allen
Darryl Way
Tim Blake
Brian Davison
Laurie Allen
Mireille Bauer
Francois Chausse
Christian Tritsch
Mino Cinelu
Didier Malherbe
Dieter Gewissler
Gilli Smyth
Miquette Giraudy
Charles Hayward
Rachid Houari
Mike Howlett
Patrice Lemoine
Bon Lozaga
Benoit Moerlen
Pierre Moerlen
Francis Moze
Jorge Pinchevsky
Pip Pyle
Hansford Rowe
Tasmin Smyth
Daniel Lalou

Soft
Machine
Slapp Happy
Egg
Robert Fripp
Matching Mole
Mike Oldfield
Kevin Ayers
Yes
Can
Caravan

If you
have any contribution to make to
this band or something to add,
email me - Japie Marais.


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