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The band's roots go way back to the early seventies when they were formed in the US by Paul Stanley (guitars/vocals), Gene Simmons (bass/vocals and a tongue that he can use to lick his own eyebrows), Peter Criss (drums/vocals) and Ace Frehley (guitars/vocals), following the demise of Wicked Lester. Criss had been in a band called Chelsea and Frehley was the result of auditions that the band had held. Both Simmons and Stanley had been in the aforementioned Wicked Lester. Kiss adopted a glam rock image, much the same as rivals The New York Dolls, with high heeled shoes and full-face painted fantasy figures. They signed to the newly formed Casablanca label and released their first album in 1974. They were successful almost from the start, with merchandizing raking in big money. In 1978, all four members released well received solo albums. Criss left the band in 1980 to pursue a solo career and a session drummer was used on their "Unmasked" album. Eric Carr joined in time for a world tour and he recorded "The Elder" with them in 1981. Rumours that the band were disbanding were doing the rounds, but these proved to be unfounded. The greasepaint was removed in 1983, and this bold move worked very well! Guitarist Vinnie Vincent appeared on 1982's "Creatures of the Night" album and Bruce Kulick joined in 1984. Eric Carr died on 24th November 1991, and his replacement was the excellent Eric Singer, ex-Sabbath and Badlands, and it was Singer who appeared on our featured album. Kiss are still very much alive and kicking today, and, like Manowar are to metal, Kiss are an important link in rock/glam rock history.
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Biography by Stephen Thomas
Erlewine & Greg Prato
Rooted in the campy theatrics of
Alice Cooper and the sleazy hard
rock of glam rockers the New
York Dolls, Kiss became a
favorite of American teenagers
in the '70s. Most kids were
infatuated with the look of
Kiss, not their music. Decked
out in outrageously flamboyant
costumes and makeup, the band
fashioned a captivating stage
show featuring dry ice, smoke
bombs, elaborate lighting, blood
spitting, and fire breathing
that captured the imaginations
of thousands of kids. But Kiss'
music shouldn't be dismissed —
it was a commercially potent mix
of anthemic, fist-pounding hard
rock driven by sleek hooks and
ballads powered by loud guitars,
cloying melodies, and sweeping
strings. It was a sound that
laid the groundwork for both
arena rock and the pop-metal
that dominated rock in the late
'80s. Kiss was the brainchild of
Gene Simmons (bass, vocals) and
Paul Stanley (rhythm guitar,
vocals), former members of the
New York-based hard rock band
Wicked Lester; the duo brought
in drummer Peter Criss through
his ad in Rolling Stone and
guitarist Ace Frehley responded
to an advertisement in The
Village Voice. Even at their
first Manhattan concert in 1973,
the group's approach was quite
theatrical; Flipside producer
Bill Aucoin offered the band a
management deal after the show.
Two weeks later, the band was
signed to Neil Bogart's
fledgling record label,
Casablanca. Kiss released their
self-titled debut in February of
1974; it peaked at number 87 on
the U.S. charts. By April of
1975, the group had released
three albums and had toured
America constantly, building up
a sizable fan base. Culled from
those numerous concerts, Alive!
(released in the fall of 1975)
made the band rock & roll
superstars; it climbed into the
Top Ten and its accompanying
single, "Rock 'N' Roll All
Nite," made it to number 12.
Their follow-up, Destroyer, was
released in March of 1976 and
became the group's first
platinum album; it also featured
their first Top Ten single,
Peter Criss' power ballad
"Beth." A 1977 Gallup poll named
Kiss the most popular band in
America. Kiss mania was in full
swing and thousands of pieces of
merchandise hit the marketplace.
The group had two comic books
released by Marvel, pinball
machines, makeup and masks,
board games, and a live-action
TV movie, Kiss Meet the Phantom
of the Park. The group was never
seen in public without wearing
their makeup and their
popularity was growing by leaps
and bounds; the membership of
the Kiss Army, the band's fan
club, was now in the six
figures. Even such enormous
popularity had its limits, and
the band reached them in 1978,
when all four members released
solo albums on the same day in
October. Simmons' record was the
most successful, reaching number
22 on the charts, yet all of
them made it into the Top 50.
Dynasty, released in 1979,
continued their streak of
platinum albums, yet it was
their last recorded with the
original lineup — Criss left in
1980. Kiss Unmasked, released in
the summer of 1980, was recorded
with session drummer Anton Fig;
Criss' permanent replacement,
Eric Carr, joined the band in
time for their 1980 world tour.
Kiss Unmasked was their first
record since Destroyer to fail
to go platinum, and 1981's Music
From the Elder, their first
album recorded with Carr, didn't
even go gold — it couldn't even
climb past number 75 on the
charts. Ace Frehley left the
band after its release; he was
replaced by Vinnie Vincent in
1982. Vincent's first album with
the group, 1982's Creatures of
the Night, fared better than
Music From the Elder, yet it
couldn't make it past number 45
on the charts. Sensing it was
time for a change, Kiss
dispensed with their makeup for
1983's Lick It Up. The publicity
worked, as the album became
their first platinum record in
four years. Animalize, released
the following year, was just as
successful, and the group had
recaptured their niche. Vincent
left after Animalize and was
replaced by Mark St. John; St.
John was soon taken ill with
Reiter's Syndrome and left the
band. Bruce Kulick became Kiss'
new lead guitarist in 1984. For
the rest of the decade, Kiss
turned out a series of
best-selling albums, culminating
in the early 1990 hit ballad
"Forever," which was their
biggest single since "Beth."
Kiss was scheduled to record a
new album with their old
producer, Bob Ezrin, in 1990
when Eric Carr became severely
ill with cancer; he died in
November of 1991 at the age of
41. Kiss replaced him with Eric
Singer and recorded Revenge
(1992), their first album since
1989; it was a Top Ten hit and
went gold. Kiss followed it with
the release of Alive III the
following year; it performed
respectably, but not up to the
standards of their two previous
live records. In 1996, the
original lineup of Kiss —
featuring Simmons, Stanley,
Frehley, and Criss — reunited to
perform an international tour,
complete with their notorious
makeup and special effects. The
tour was one of the most
successful of 1996, and in 1998
the reunited group issued Psycho
Circus. While the ensuing tour
in support of Psycho Circus was
a success, sales of Kiss'
reunion album weren't as stellar
as anticipated. Reminiscent of
the band's late-'70s unfocused
period, few tracks on Psycho
Circus featured all four members
playing together (most tracks
were supplemented with session
musicians), as the band seemed
more interested in flooding the
marketplace with merchandise yet
again instead of making the
music their top priority. With
rumors running rampant that the
Psycho Circus Tour would be
their last, the quartet
announced in the spring of 2000
that they would be launching a
U.S. farewell tour in the
summer, which became one of the
year's top concert draws. But on
the eve of a Japanese and
Australian tour in early 2001,
Peter Criss suddenly left the
band once again, supposedly
discontent with his salary.
Taking his place was previous
Kiss drummer Eric Singer, who in
a controversial move among some
longtime fans, donned Criss'
cat-man makeup (since Simmons
and Stanley own both Frehley and
Criss' makeup designs, there was
no threat of a lawsuit) as the
farewell tour continued. With
the band scheduled to call it a
day supposedly by late 2001, a
mammoth career-encompassing box
set was set for later in the
year, while the summer saw
perhaps the most over-the-top
piece of Kiss merchandise yet —
the "Kiss Kasket." The group was
relatively quiet through the
rest of the year, but 2002
started with a bang as Gene
Simmons turned in an
entertaining and controversial
interview on NPR where he
criticized the organization and
berated host Terry Gross with
sexual comments and
condescending answers. He was
promoting his autobiography at
the time, which also caused
dissent in the Kiss camp because
of the inflammatory remarks made
towards Ace Frehley. Frehley was
quite angry at the situation,
leading to his no-showing of an
American Bandstand anniversary
show. His place was taken by a
wig-wearing Tommy Thayer, but no
one was fooled and the band
looked especially awful while
pretending to play their
instruments during the
pre-recorded track. The
appearance was an embarrassment
for the group and for their
fans, but Simmons was quick to
dismiss the performance as
another in a long series of
money-oriented decisions.

Peter
Criss
Ace Frehley
Gene Simmons
Paul Stanley
Vinnie Vincent
Eric Carr
Bruce Kulick
Eric Singer
Mark St. John

Van
Halen
Thin Lizzy
Rainbow
Manowar
Skid Row
Bad Company
The Runaways
Queen
AC/DC
Ted Nugent
Aerosmith
Geordie
The Billion Dollar Babies
Faces
Ozzy Osbourne
Nazareth
Montrose
Judas Priest
Guns N' Roses
Cheap Trick

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have any contribution to make to
this band or something to add,
email me - Japie Marais.


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