|

It was actually The Who's
drummer, Keith Moon, who
inadvertently gave the band, who
were essentially made up of
members of The New Yardbirds,
their name, by telling them that
"they'd go down like a lead
zeppelin!" They were managed by
Peter Grant, arguably rock's best
manager. Guitarist Jimmy Page,
bassist John Paul Jones, drummer
John Bonham and vocalist Robert
Plant formed the band in 1968 and
they released their excellent
debut album in 1969. They were
already a headlining act, playing
to sell - out audiences, when they
released their awesome second
album the same year. Their third
album, released in 1970, was
equally as good, and it seemed
almost impossible that they could
continue on such a successful run,
yet they continued to display an
incredible talent for writing the
most memorable songs, as proved by
the featured track, as well as
their tour de force, "Stairway to
Heaven", which continues to win
polls to this day, nearly thirty
years later! By March 1996, Led
Zeppelin - 4 was certified as
having sold in excess of 16
million copies in the USA alone!
The band carried on performing and
recording, well into the late
seventies, when tragedy struck:
John Bonham died on 25 September
1980. Led Zeppelin effectively
ceased to exist, the remaining
members electing not to continue
without Bonham.They released a
total of ten albums ( one, Coda,
posthumously, in 1982 ) together
and are still held in high esteem
as one of the forerunners of hard
rock music as we know it today.
LED ZEPPELIN
Led Zeppelin - Celebration Day,
taken off "The Song Remains The
Same", the title track of the
movie, released in 1976,
essentially their eighth album.
This double album featured
material from a 1973 Madison
Square Garden concert, with many
tracks from "Houses of the Holy",
their album of that year. The
quality of the recording was a bit
dodgy, but it's been re-released
in a new re-mastered version and
it now sounds stunning. Led Zep
evolved out of the New Yardbirds
in October 1968. Guitarist Jimmy
Page and bassist John Paul Jones
recruited vocalist Robert Plant,
who, in turn, suggested drummer
John Bonham. The quartet gelled
immediately, and changed their
name to "Led Zeppelin" following a
quip by the Who's drummer, Keith
Moon, who, when asked about their
prospects, remarked that they
would "go down like a lead
Zeppelin!" The rest, as we all
know, and as they say in the
classics, is history: Zeppelin
went on to become one of the
world's best and most successful
rock bands, eventually calling it
a day after Bonham died on 25
September 1980. To their credit,
the rest of the band felt it
improper to continue without him.
Page and Plant have released a few
albums together, and Page and
David Coverdale have also
collaborated. John Paul Jones
recently released his first ever
solo album, called "Zooma".
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin - Heartbreaker, from
"Led Zeppelin 2", released in
1969. What can we say about this
band and this classic album that
hasn't been said a million times
before? Suffice to say that anyone
who professes to be a fan of rock
and blues should have this album
in their collection - it's almost
an obligatory addition! See our
other entries elsewhere in these
pages for more info on one of the
best and most influential bands in
the world.
(If you have more info on this
band, please
e-mail us)

Biography by Stephen Thomas
Erlewine
Led Zeppelin was the definitive
heavy metal band. It wasn't just
their crushingly loud
interpretation of the blues — it
was how they incorporated
mythology, mysticism, and a
variety of other genres (most
notably world music and British
folk) — into their sound. Led
Zeppelin had mystique. They
rarely gave interviews, since
the music press detested the
band. Consequently, the only
connection the audience had with
the band was through the records
and the concerts. More than any
other band, Led Zeppelin
established the concept of
album-oriented rock, refusing to
release popular songs from their
albums as singles. In doing so,
they established the dominant
format for heavy metal, as well
as the genre's actual sound.
Led Zeppelin formed out of the
ashes of the Yardbirds. Jimmy
Page had joined the band in its
final days, playing a pivotal
role on their final album,
1967's Little Games, which also
featured string arrangements
from John Paul Jones. During
1967, the Yardbirds were fairly
inactive. While the Yardbirds
decided their future, Page
returned to session work in
1967. In the spring of 1968, he
played on Jones' arrangement of
Donovan's "Hurdy Gurdy Man."
During the sessions, Jones
requested to be part of any
future project Page would
develop. Page would have to
assemble a band sooner than he
had planned. In the summer of
1968, the Yardbirds' Keith Relf
and James McCarty left the band,
leaving Page and bassist Chris
Dreja with the rights to the
name, as well as the obligation
of fulfilling an upcoming fall
tour. Page set out to find a
replacement vocalist and
drummer. Initially, he wanted to
enlist singer Terry Reid and
Procol Harum's drummer B.J.
Wilson, but neither musician was
able to join the group. Reid
suggested that Page contact
Robert Plant, who was singing
with a band called Hobbstweedle.
After hearing him sing, Page
asked Plant to join the band in
August of 1968, the same month
Chris Dreja dropped out of the
new project. Following Dreja's
departure, John Paul Jones
joined the group as its bassist.
Plant recommended that Page hire
John Bonham, the drummer for
Plant's old band, the Band of
Joy. Bonham had to be persuaded
to join the group, as he was
being courted by other artists
who offered the drummer
considerably more money. By
September, Bonham agreed to join
the band. Performing under the
name the New Yardbirds, the band
fulfilled the Yardbirds'
previously booked engagements in
late September 1968. The
following month, they recorded
their debut album in just under
30 hours. Also in October, the
group switched its name to Led
Zeppelin. The band secured a
contract with Atlantic Records
in the United States before the
end of the year. Early in 1969,
Led Zeppelin set out on their
first American tour, which
helped set the stage for the
January release of their
eponymous debut album. Two
months after its release, Led
Zeppelin had climbed into the
U.S. Top Ten. Throughout 1969,
the band toured relentlessly,
playing dates in America and
England. While they were on the
road, they recorded their second
album, Led Zeppelin II, which
was released in October of 1969.
Like its predecessor, Led
Zeppelin II was an immediate
hit, topping the American charts
two months after its release and
spending seven weeks at number
one. The album helped establish
Led Zeppelin as an international
concert attraction, and for the
next year, the group continued
to tour relentlessly. Led
Zeppelin's sound began to deepen
with Led Zeppelin III. Released
in October of 1970, the album
featured an overt British folk
influence. The group's
infatuation with folk and
mythology would reach a fruition
on the group's untitled fourth
album, which was released in
November of 1971. Led Zeppelin
IV was the band's most musically
diverse effort to date,
featuring everything from the
crunching rock of "Black Dog" to
the folk of "The Battle of
Evermore," as well as "Stairway
to Heaven," which found the
bridge between the two genres.
"Stairway to Heaven" was an
immediate radio hit, eventually
becoming the most played song in
the history of album-oriented
radio; the song was never
released as a single. Despite
the fact that the album never
reached number one in America,
Led Zeppelin IV was their
biggest album ever, selling well
over 16 million copies over the
next two and a half decades.
Led Zeppelin did tour to support
both Led Zeppelin III and Led
Zeppelin IV, but they played
fewer shows than they did on
their previous tours. Instead,
they concentrated on only
playing larger venues. After
completing their 1972 tour, the
band retreated from the
spotlight and recorded their
fifth album. Released in the
spring of 1973, Houses of the
Holy continued the band's
musical experimentation,
featuring touches of funk and
reggae among their trademark
rock and folk. The success of
Houses of the Holy set the stage
for a record-breaking American
tour. Throughout their 1973
tour, Led Zeppelin broke
box-office records — most of
which were previously held by
the Beatles — across America.
The group's concert at Madison
Square Garden in July was filmed
for use in the feature film The
Song Remains the Same, which was
released three years later.
After their 1973 tour, Led
Zeppelin spent a quiet year
during 1974, releasing no new
material and performing no
concerts. They did, however,
establish their own record
label, Swan Song, which released
all of Led Zeppelin's subsequent
albums, as well as records by
Dave Edmunds, Bad Company, the
Pretty Things, and several
others. Physical Graffiti, a
double album released in
February of 1975, was the band's
first release on Swan Song. The
album was an immediate success,
topping the charts in both
America and England. Led
Zeppelin launched a large
American tour in 1975, but it
came to a halt when Robert Plant
and his wife suffered a serious
car crash while vacationing in
Greece. The tour was canceled
and Plant spent the rest of the
year recuperating from the
accident.
Led Zeppelin returned to action
in the spring of 1976 with
Presence. Although the album
debuted at number one in both
America and England, the reviews
for the album were lukewarm, as
was the reception to the live
concert film The Song Remains
the Same, which appeared in the
fall of 1976. The band finally
returned to tour America in the
Spring of 1977. A couple of
months into the tour, Plant's
six-year-old son Karac died of a
stomach infection. Led Zeppelin
immediately canceled the tour
and offered no word whether or
not it would be rescheduled,
causing widespread speculation
about the band's future. For a
while, it did appear that Led
Zeppelin was finished. Robert
Plant spent the latter half of
1977 and the better part of 1978
in seclusion. The group didn't
begin work on a new album until
late in the summer of 1978, when
they began recording at ABBA's
Polar studios in Sweden. A year
later, the band played a short
European tour, performing in
Switzerland, Germany, Holland,
Belgium, and Austria. In August
of 1979, Led Zeppelin played two
large concerts at Knebworth; the
shows would be their last
English performances.
In Through the Out Door, the
band's much-delayed eighth
studio album, was finally
released in September of 1979.
The album entered the charts at
number one in both America and
England. In May of 1980, Led
Zeppelin embarked on their final
European tour. In September, Led
Zeppelin began rehearsing at
Jimmy Page's house in
preparation for an American
tour. On September 25, John
Bonham was found dead in his bed
— following an all-day drinking
binge, he had passed out and
choked on his own vomit. In
December of 1980, Led Zeppelin
announced they were disbanding,
since they could not continue
without Bonham.
Following the breakup, the
remaining members all began solo
careers. John Paul Jones
returned to producing and
arranging, finally releasing his
solo debut, Zooma, in 1999.
After recording the soundtrack
for Death Wish II, Jimmy Page
compiled the Zeppelin outtakes
collection Coda, which was
released at the end of 1982.
That same year, Robert Plant
began a solo career with the
Pictures at Eleven album. In
1984, Plant and Page briefly
reunited in the all-star oldies
band the Honeydrippers. After
recording one EP with the
Honeydrippers, Plant returned to
his solo career and Page formed
the Firm with former Bad Company
singer Paul Rogers. In 1985, Led
Zeppelin reunited to play Live
Aid, sparking off a flurry of
reunion rumors; the reunion
never materialized. In 1988, the
band re-formed to play
Atlantic's 25th anniversary
concert. During 1989, Page
remastered the band's catalog
for release on the 1990 box set
Led Zeppelin. The four-disc set
became the biggest-selling
multi-disc box set of all time,
which was followed up three
years later by another box set,
the mammoth ten-disc set The
Complete Studio Recordings.
In 1994, Page and Plant reunited
to record a segment for MTV
Unplugged, which was released as
No Quarter in the fall of 1994.
Although the album went
platinum, the sales were
disappointing considering the
anticipation of a Zeppelin
reunion. The following year,
Page and Plant embarked on a
successful international tour,
which eventually led to an
all-new studio recording in
1998, the Steve Albini-produced
Walking Into Clarksdale.
Surprisingly, the album was met
with a cool reception by the
record-buying public, as Page
and Plant ended their union
shortly thereafter, once again
going their separate ways (Page
would go on to tour with the
Black Crowes, while Plant would
resume his solo career). Further
Zeppelin compilation releases
saw the light of day in the
late-'90s, including 1997's
stellar double-disc BBC
Sessions, plus Zep's first true
best-of collections — 1999's
Early Days: The Best Of, Vol. 1
and 2000's Latter Days: The Best
Of, Vol. 2.

Jimmy
Page
Robert Plant
John Paul Jones
John Bonham

Jimi
Hendrix
Cream
Jeff Beck
Aerosmith
Black Sabbath
Penny Dreadfuls
Trapeze
Detective
Rush
Kingdom Come
Humble Pie
Bonham
Cactus
Gov't Mule
Grand Funk Railroad
Van Halen
The Pretty Things
Whitesnake
Soundgarden
Joe Perry
Mötley Crüe

If you
have any contribution to make to
this band or something to add,
email me - Japie Marais.


Click on the link and type your
comment on this band:
|